Kotsi ea CVE ke Eng?
Selelekela
Kotsi ea CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) ke ts'oaetso e phatlalalitsoeng ea cybersecurity e amang software kapa sistimi e itseng. Bofokoli bona bo ka sebelisoa hampe ba-cybercriminals ho fumana phihlello e sa lumelloeng ea lits'ebetso, ho utsoa data ea bohlokoa, kapa ho sitisa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng.
Likotsi tsa CVE li Khetholloa Joang?
Bofokoli ba CVE hangata bo khetholloa le ho tlalehoa ke bafuputsi ba cybersecurity, bao ka nako eo ba sebetsang le software kapa moetsi oa sistimi e amehang ho theha patch kapa tokiso ho rarolla bothata boo. Lipache tsena hangata li lokolloa e le karolo ea liapdeite tsa software tse reriloeng khafetsa, 'me ho bohlokoa hore basebelisi ba boloke litsamaiso tsa bona li le maemong ho netefatsa hore li sirelelitsoe khahlanong le bofokoli bo tsejoang.
Likotsi tsa CVE li Rehoa Joang?
Bofokoli bo bong le bo bong ba CVE bo fuoa sekhetho se ikhethileng, se tsejoang ka hore ke CVE ID. Sekhetho sena se na le letoto la linomoro le litlhaku, 'me se sebelisetsoa ho lekola le ho supa kotsi e itseng. Mohlala, ID e tloaelehileng ea CVE e ka hlophisoa joalo ka "CVE-2022-0001."
Likotsi tsa CVE li Khetholloa Joang?
Bofokoli ba CVE bo arotsoe ho ipapisitsoe le botebo ba bokhoni tšusumetso ba ka ba le. National Vulnerability Database (NVD), e laoloang ke Setsi sa Naha sa Maemo le Thekenoloji (NIST), e sebelisa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa litekanyetso tse boima ho arola bofokoli ba CVE. Sistimi ena e kenyelletsa maemo a mane a matla:
- Tlase: Likotsi tse nang le tšusumetso e fokolang, joalo ka tse ka sebelisoang feela maemong a sa tloaelehang kapa tse hlokang tšebelisano e kholo ea basebelisi.
- E itekanetseng: Bofokoli bo nang le tšusumetso e itekanetseng, joalo ka tse ka sebelisoang hole empa li hloka hore ho be le tšebelisano-'moho le basebelisi.
- Bohlokoa: Likotsi tse nang le tšusumetso e kholo, joalo ka tse ka sebelisoang re le hole ntle le tšebelisano efe kapa efe ea basebelisi.
- Bohlokoa: Bofokoli bo nang le tšusumetso e kholo, joalo ka tse ka sebelisoang hole ntle le tšebelisano efe kapa efe ea basebelisi 'me li ka lebisa ts'ebetsong e pharaletseng kapa tahlehelo e kholo ea data.
U ka Itšireletsa Joang Khahlanong le Bofokoli ba CVE?
Ho na le mehato e 'maloa eo u ka e nkang ho itšireletsa le lits'ebetso tsa hau khahlano le bofokoli bo tsebahalang ba CVE:
- Boloka lisistimi tsa hau li ntse li le teng ka lipache tsa morao-rao le liapdeite tsa software. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa, libatli tsa marang-rang, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng khafetsa ho rarolla mathata a macha.
- Sebelisa software ea antivirus ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa malware tse ka sebelisang likotsi.
- Sebelisa firewall ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng ea lits'ebetso tsa hau.
- Kenya li-password tse matla 'me u li nchafatse khafetsa ho thatafalletsa linokoane tsa marang-rang ho fumana li-account tsa hau.
- Sebelisa netefatso ea lintlha tse peli (2FA) ho eketsa tšireletso ho li-account tsa hau.
Ka ho latela mekhoa ena e metle, o ka thusa ho itšireletsa le lits'ebetso tsa hau khahlano le bofokoli bo tsebahalang ba CVE le ho fokotsa kotsi ea tlhaselo ea cyber.
fihlela qeto e
Qetellong, ho ba kotsing ea CVE ke tlokotsi e senotsoeng phatlalatsa e amang software kapa sistimi e itseng. Bofokoli bona bo ka ba le maemo a fapaneng a matla 'me bo ka sebelisoa hampe ke linokoane tsa marang-rang ho fumana monyetla oa ho kena lits'ebetsong ntle le tumello, ho utsoa lintlha tsa bohlokoa, kapa ho sitisa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka litsamaiso tsa hau li ntse li le maemong a morao-rao le liapdeite tsa software, sebelisa software ea antivirus le firewall, kenya ts'ebetsong li-password tse matla le ho sebelisa netefatso ea lintlha tse peli, le ho latela mekhoa e meng e metle ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le bofokoli ba CVE le ho fokotsa kotsi. ea tlhaselo ea cyber.
