Psychology of Phishing: Ho Utloisisa Maqheka a Sebelisoang ke Litlokotsebe tsa Marang-rang
Selelekela
Phishing litlhaselo li tsoela pele ho baka tšokelo e khōlō ho batho ka bomong le mekhatlong ka ho tšoanang. Ba-Cybercriminals sebelisa maqheka a kelello ho laola boitšoaro ba batho le ho thetsa bahlaseluoa ba bona. Ho utloisisa psychology ea litlhaselo tsa phishing ho ka thusa batho ka bomong le likhoebo ho itšireletsa hamolemo. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa maqheka a fapaneng a sebelisoang ke linokoane tsa marang-rang litekong tsa phishing.
Maqheka a Sebelisoang ke Litlokotsebe tsa Marang-rang
- Ho Sebelisa Maikutlo a Batho: Bo-phisher ba phahamisa maikutlo a kang tšabo, bohelehele, ho potlaka le meharo ho thetsa bahlaseluoa ba bona. Ba theha maikutlo a ho potlaka kapa tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke (FOMO) ho qobella basebelisi ho tobetsa lihokelo tse mpe kapa ho fana ka maikutlo a bobebe. boitsebiso bo. Ka ho ts'oara maikutlo ana, linokoane tsa marang-rang li sebelisa hampe bofokoli ba batho mme li eketsa menyetla ea litlhaselo tse atlehileng tsa phishing.
- Boikemisetso le Likahare tse Lokisitsoeng: Ho ntlafatsa ts'epo, bo-phisher ba iketsetsa melaetsa ea bona ea phishing. Ba sebelisa mabitso a bahlaseluoa, lintlha tsa botho, kapa litšupiso tse mabapi le liketso tsa morao-rao, ho etsa hore puisano e bonahale e nepahetse. Taba ena ea motho ka mong e eketsa menyetla ea hore baamoheli ba oele scam le ho arolelana lintlha tsa bohlokoa.
- Bolaoli le Potlako: Hangata litsebi tsa phisher li iponahatsa e le batho ba nang le matla a ho laela, joalo ka batsamaisi, balaoli ba IT, kapa liofisiri tsa molao, ho theha maikutlo a ho nepahala le ho potlaka. Ba ka 'na ba bolela hore ak'haonte ea moamoheli e sekisitsoe, e hlokang hore ho nkoe khato hang-hang. Khatello ena ea kelello e qobella batho ka bomong ho itšoara ka potlako ntle le ho hlahloba ka botlalo bonnete ba kopo.
- Tšabo ea Liphello: Linokoane tsa Inthanete li sebelisa tšabo ea liphello tse mpe ho thetsa bahlaseluoa. Ba ka romella mangolo-tsoibila a sokelang ho emisoa ha ak'haonte, mehato ea molao, kapa tahlehelo ea lichelete ntle le haeba ho nkuoa bohato hanghang. Mokhoa ona o susumetsoang ke tšabo o ikemiselitse ho hlokomoloha monahano o utloahalang, ho etsa hore batho ba tsebe ho latela litlhoko tsa phisher.
- Tšepa Litaba Tse Abelanoeng: Phishers e sebelisa hampe tšepo eo batho ba nang le eona ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ka har'a marang-rang a bona a sechaba kapa a litsebi. Ba ka romella mangolo-tsoibila a phishing a ikhakantseng e le melaetsa e tsoang ho basebetsi-'moho, metsoalle, kapa litho tsa lelapa. Ka ho matlafatsa likamano tse teng, linokoane tsa marang-rang li eketsa menyetla ea hore baamoheli ba tobetse lihokelo tse mpe kapa ba fane ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa.
- Boiketsi ba Bafani ba Litšebeletso: Hangata litsebi tsa phisher li iketsa bafani ba litšebeletso tse tsebahalang, joalo ka bafani ba li-imeile, lifolakha tsa litaba tsa sechaba, kapa liwebsaete tsa mabenkele tsa marang-rang. Ba romella litsebiso mabapi le tlōlo ea molao ea tšireletso kapa mesebetsi e sa lumelloeng, ba khothalletsa baamoheli ho netefatsa mangolo a bona ka ho tobetsa lihokelo tsa bolotsana. Ka ho etsisa sethala se tloahelehileng, bo-phisher ba etsa hore motho a ikutloe a le molaong 'me a eketsa menyetla ea ho atleha ho etsa liteko tsa phishing.
- Ho Sebetsa Kelello ka Li-URL: Baqhekelli ba sebelisa maqheka a kang URL obfuscation kapa hyperlink manpulation ho thetsa baamoheli. Ba ka sebelisa li-URL tse khutsufalitsoeng kapa li-hyperlink tse khelosang tse tšoanang le liwebsaete tse molaong, tse lebisang basebelisi ho lumela hore ba etela libaka tse tšepahalang. Leqheka lena la kelello le etsa hore ho be thata ho batho ka bomong ho tseba liwebsaete tsa bomenemene le ho kenya letsoho katlehong ea litlhaselo tsa phishing.
fihlela qeto e
Ho utloisisa psychology ea litlhaselo tsa phishing ho bohlokoa ho sireletseng khahlano le linokoane tsa marang-rang. Ka ho hlokomela maqheka ao ba a sebelisang, batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ba ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho lemoha le ho fokotsa liteko tsa phishing. Ka ho lula ba falimehile, ba le lipelaelo, 'me ba na le tsebo, basebelisi ba ka itšireletsa le tlhahisoleseling ea bona ea bohlokoa ho thetso ea kelello ea bo-phisher.
