Mehato e Potlakileng ea ho Thibela Malware: Mekhoa e Metle le Lisebelisoa
Selelekela
Malware e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba tšokelo e kholo ho ts'ireletso ea litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha le marang-rang. Ka ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha ea software e mpe, ho bohlokoa hore likhoebo le batho ka bomong ba nke mehato e matla ho thibela ts'oaetso le ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa bona. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tse ling tsa mekhoa e metle le lithulusi tsa e ka sebelisoang ho thibela tšoaetso ea malware.
Itloaetse mekhoa e bolokehileng ea ho bala
E 'ngoe ea litsela tse atileng haholo tseo malware a tšoaetsang sistimi ke ka mekhoa e sa sireletsehang ea ho bala. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho etela liwebsaete tse kotsi, ho khoasolla software kapa lihokelo ho tsoa mehloling e sa tsejoeng, kapa ho tobetsa lipapatso tse hlahang. Ho qoba mefuta ena ea tšoaetso, ho bohlokoa ho itloaetsa ho bala ka mokhoa o bolokehileng mekhoa. Sena se kenyelletsa feela ho etela liwebsaete tse tšeptjoang, ho qoba ho tobetsa lihokelo tse belaetsang kapa pop-ups, le ho netefatsa bonnete ba likopi kapa lihokelo pele u li bula.
Sebelisa Software ea Antivirus
Antivirus software ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tse sebelisoang ho thibela tšoaetso ea malware. Sesebelisoa sa antivirus se sebelisa pokello ea li-signature tse tsebahalang tse kotsi tsa software ho tseba le ho thibela ho etsoa ha khoutu e kotsi. Antivirus software e ka boela ea beha leihlo boitšoaro ba lits'ebetso le lits'ebetso ho bona le ho thibela ts'oaetso ea malware.
Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa tharollo ea antivirus e tsebahalang le ho e boloka e nchafatsoa khafetsa. Litharollo tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa antivirus li kenyelletsa Avast, AVG, Bitdefender, Kaspersky, Norton, le McAfee.
Patch le ho Nchafatsa Software Kamehla
Bofokoli ba software bo ka fana ka backdoor bakeng sa malware ho tšoaetsa sistimi. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea malware, ho bohlokoa ho boloka software eohle e le morao-rao ka lipache tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ireletso le liapdeite. Sena se kenyeletsa tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa, lisebelisoa, le firmware.
Sebelisa li-firewall le li-Network Security Devices
Li-firewall le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang li ka fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le tšoaetso ea malware. Li-firewall li ka sebelisoa ho thibela sephethephethe se kotsi, ha lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang tse kang mekhoa ea ho thibela ho kenella li ka lemoha le ho thibela sephethephethe se kotsi ho kena marang-rang.
Backup Data Kamehla
Li-backups tsa kamehla tsa data li ka fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho hlaphoheloa tšoaetsong ea malware. Ka ho boloka data khafetsa, o ka khutlisetsa sistimi ea hau boemong bo fetileng haeba ts'oaetso ea malware e etsahala. Sena se ka fokotsa nako le boiteko bo hlokahalang ho hlaphoheloa tlhaselong ea malware.
fihlela qeto e
Ho thibela tšoaetso ea malware ho hloka motsoako oa mekhoa e metle le lisebelisoa. Ka ho itloaetsa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho bala, ho sebelisa software ea antivirus, ho patching le ho nchafatsa software khafetsa, ho sebelisa li-firewall le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, le ho boloka data khafetsa, batho ka bomong le likhoebo li ka fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea malware le ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa bona.
Ka ho latela litataiso tsena le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, u ka ba mafolofolo ho thibela ts'oaetso ea malware le ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau.
